Akụkọ

Onye ọ bụla maara ụdị compressors na turbines dị iche iche, mana ị ghọtara n'ezie ọrụ ha na nkewa ikuku?Ụlọ ọrụ nkewa nke ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ị maara otú ọ dị?A na-eji nkewa ikuku, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, iji kewaa ihe dị iche iche nke ikuku ikuku, mmepụta oxygen, nitrogen na argon gas set nke ngwá ọrụ mmepụta ihe.E nwekwara ezigbo ikuku dị ka helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon, wdg.

Air nkewa akụrụngwa na ikuku dị ka akụrụngwa, site na usoro mkpakọ okirikiri miri kefriza ikuku n'ime mmiri mmiri, mgbe rectification na nke nta nke nta si mmiri mmiri nkewa nke na-emepụta oxygen, nitrogen na argon na akụrụngwa nke inert gas, dị ka ọtụtụ ebe-eji ot gas. ọhụrụ coal chemical ụlọ ọrụ, metallurgy, ọkachamara, nnukwu nitrogenous fatịlaịza, gas ọkọnọ, wdg.

Na nkenke, usoro usoro nkewa nke ikuku gụnyere:

■ Usoro mkpakọ

■ Sistemụ oyibo

■ Usoro nchacha

■ Usoro mgbanwe okpomọkụ

■ Usoro nnyefe ngwaahịa

■ Sistemụ nju oyi na-agbasa

■ Sistemụ ụlọ elu distillation

■ Usoro mgbapụta mmiri mmiri

■ Sistemụ mkpakọ ngwaahịa

Anyị na-ewebata akụrụngwa otu otu dịka usoro nkewapụ ikuku si dị:

Usoro mkpakọ

Enwere nzacha ikuku na-ehicha onwe ya, turbine uzuoku, ikuku compressor, supercharger, compressor ngwa, wdg.

(1) Nzacha na-ehicha onwe ya n'ozuzu na-abawanye na mmụba nke ikuku ikuku, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke katridges nzacha na-abawanye, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọkwa dị elu, n'ozuzu karịa 25,000 ọkwa nke okpukpu abụọ, karịa ọkwa 60,000 nke nhazi oyi akwa atọ;N'ozuzu, otu compressor chọrọ nhazi nhazi dị iche iche, n'otu oge ahụ, a na-ahazi ya na tuyere elu.

(2) turbine uzuoku bụ ọrụ mgbasawanye uzuoku dị elu, na-ebugharị ntụgharị coaxial impeller, ka ọ wee nweta ụdị ọrụ na usoro ọrụ.Enwere ụdị turbine uzuoku atọ a na-ejikarị: coagulation zuru oke, nrụgide azụ zuru oke na mgbapụta, ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ịgbapụta.

(4) itinye ego nke ikuku compressor n'ozuzu nnukwu ikuku nkewa ngwaọrụ bụ uniaxial isothermal centrifugal compressor, ike oriri nke ibubata bụ ihe dị ka 2% ala karịa nke anụ ụlọ, na ego bụ 80% elu;Igwe ntụtụ ikuku na-anabata ikuku ikuku, anaghị edobe ọkpọkọ azụ azụ, n'ozuzu nwere ihe kacha nta nke mmiri na-asọpụta chọrọ mgbochi ịwa ahụ, a na-eji ntụ ntụ ntụ ntụ maka nhazi usoro mmiri, ụlọ ndị a na-ebubata bụ mkpakọ ọkwa anọ nke ọkwa atọ (nke ikpeazụ). ogbo adịghị mma).A na-eji usoro ịsa mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi isi ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-asachapụ site na impeller na volute na elu na ọkwa niile.A na-ejikọta usoro ahụ na isi engine.

(5) itinye ego nke mkpokọta nnukwu ikuku nkewa ngwaọrụ nke supercharger na-anabata ụdị abụọ nke uniaxial isothermal centrifugal compressor na gear centrifugal compressor, n'etiti nke ụdị gia nwere uru dị ukwuu na oriri ike, ọkachasị n'ọnọdụ nrụgide dịtụ ukwuu.

(6) Ngwa ngwa gas compressor n'ozuzu nwere ụdị atọ: mmanụ na-enweghị ịghasa igwe, piston ụdị na centrifugal ụdị.N'ihi na piston ụdị na centrifugal ụdị eke mmanụ free, otú adịghị mkpa mmanụ mwepụ ngwaọrụ, naanị mkpa na-akwado ihicha ngwaọrụ (mmiri mwepụ) na nkenke iyo (na mgbakwunye na siri ike ahụ) nwere ike ịbụ;The ịghasa igwe n'ozuzu nwere ụdị abụọ nke mmanụ na ọ dịghị mmanụ na mmanụ mwepụ, mmanụ injection ịghasa igwe mkpa ka ịtọ mmanụ mwepụ ngwaọrụ, n'otu oge ahụ mkpa ka a dị nnọọ elu nkenke mmanụ mwepụ nyo, iji mezuo ihe ndị a chọrọ. usoro ahụ, uru nke ụdị a dị ọnụ ala;Ihe nkedo na-enweghị mmanụ na-eji rotor akọrọ ma ọ bụ mmanye mmiri, ụdị uru a abụghị mmanụ, ihe ọghọm ya bụ na ọnụahịa ahụ dị oke ọnụ.Ike gas n'okpuru 500NM ³ / h kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịhọrọ ụdị piston;Olu gas na 2000Nm³ / h kwesịrị ekwesị maka igwe ịghasa ma ọ bụ igwe piston;Olu gas karịrị 2000Nm³ / h, ya bụ, enwere ike ịhọrọ ụdị atọ.Mgbe olu gas dị ukwuu, compressor centrifugal nwere uru nke obere ihe eji eme ihe, ọ dịkwa mfe idobe na ọnụ ahịa.

A na-eji compressor ngwá ọrụ mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala, a na-ewepụtakwa ya site na nchacha sieve molecular mgbe arụ ọrụ nkịtị gasịrị.

Sistemụ jụrụ oyi

Ụlọ elu nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ nke usoro precooling nwere ụdị abụọ: okirikiri mechiri emechi (a na-ekewa ụlọ elu na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime akụkụ nke elu na nke dị ala, na mmiri oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekesa n'etiti akụkụ elu nke ụlọ elu na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri oyi. ) na okirikiri mepere emepe (usoro ntinye na mmiri na-ekesa).A na-ejikarị okirikiri mechiri emechi na osisi kemịkalụ na-adịghị mma mmiri, na mmiri dị ọhụrụ na kemịkalụ kwesịrị ịgbakwunye.A na-eji mgbasa ozi na-emepe emepe eme ihe, mana usoro mmiri na-ekesa na-achọkwa imeju mmiri dị ọcha mgbe niile, na usoro nhazi oge kwesịrị ịtụle ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.

A na-emepụta ụlọ elu ikuku dị jụụ maka ala nke 1 m Φ76 igwe anaghị agba nchara (oke okpomọkụ), 3 m Φ76 emelitere polypropylene pall ring (nnukwu flux), 4 m Φ50 emelitere polypropylene pall ring.

E nwekwara ihe abụọ dị iche iche nke mmiri jụrụ ụlọ elu: abụọ ngalaba ụdị (enweghị mpụga jụrụ isi iyi, akọrọ nsị nitrogen oyi mgbake bụ zuru ezu, nke mere na tupu jụrụ usoro na-ekwe nkwa, ma iguzogide na-ugboro abụọ, (7 mita +7 mita φ50). polypropylene pall mgbanaka) na a ngalaba ụdị (na mpụga jụrụ isi iyi, 8 mita φ50 polypropylene pall mgbanaka).

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a ga-edobe ntinye mmiri niile nke usoro nhazi ahụ na ihe nzacha (n'ozuzu 6 sets: 4 nfuli, ntinye mmiri nke ụlọ elu mmiri jụrụ oyi, ntinye mmiri nke akụkụ evaporation nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ) iji gbochie ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na-ebute n'ime mmiri. usoro.Achọpụtara mmetụta nke precooling usoro dị ka ndị a: mwepu gas nke ala 4 m mbukota ngalaba bụ 1 ℃ ala karịa mbata mmiri;The gas na ntinye nke 8 m nkwakọ ngalaba na elu ngalaba bụ 1 ℃ elu karịa mmiri.N'ozuzu, a na-edobe ihe nleba anya okpomọkụ n'etiti akụkụ nke ụlọ elu dị jụụ (gbatịa n'ime ime).

Usoro nchacha

Usoro nchacha nke onye mgbasa ozi na-eji nwere oke axial vetikal, akwa akwa kwụ ọtọ na radial vetikal atọ.

A na-ejikarị usoro axial axial eme ihe maka ọkwa 10,000 (dayameta ka 4.6m) n'okpuru akụrụngwa nkewa ikuku na-akwado, akwa akwa 1550∽2300mm, okpukpu abụọ na otu oyi akwa nwere ike ịhazi, nkesa axial eruba adsorber ikuku bụ nke kacha mma.

A na-ejikarị akwa akwa kwụ ọtọ maka ịkwado akụrụngwa nkewa ikuku buru ibu na nke ọkara.Ọkpụrụkpụ ihe ndina bụ 1150mm (nkịta molecular sieve) + 350mm (aluminom gluu).

Vertical radial eruba adsorber nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè na-eji esịtidem ohere nke akpa, nke mere na adsorption oyi akwa ebe nke otu dayameta na-amụba site banyere 1.5 ugboro, nke nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè belata elu elu ụlọ elu, mgbe vetikal ụzọ ogide a obere ebe.N'ihi na a na-ekesa ikuku ikuku nke ọma, n'adịghị ka mgbasa ozi kwụ ọtọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sieve molecular na-ebelata site na 20%, a na-echekwa oriri ume ọhụrụ site na 20%.

Otú ọ dị, mwepu nke vetikal radial eruba bụ na etiti nke ikuku eruba na-etinye uche (ngalaba), nke na-eme ka ọ ngwa ngwa karịa kehoraizin radial eruba penetration oge (CO2 <0.5ppm).The akwa ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 1000mm + 200mm, na vetikal radial eruba nwere ike izute nhazi nke ikuku nkewa ngwá n'elu 20,000 ọkwa.

Enwere ụzọ abụọ nke ikpo ọkụ ọkụ: ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ ọkụ.

Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwere kehoraizin (n'okpuru 40 puku ọkwa), vetikal (n'elu 40 puku ọkwa), vetikal elu arụmọrụ uzuoku okpomọkụ (elu uzuoku itinye n'ọrụ ọnụego, ike na-azọpụta 20%) okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu: a uzuoku okpomọkụ (na H2O leakage nchọpụta ebe);Igwe ọkụ eletrik (ojiji abụọ na njikere ma ọ bụ otu ojiji na njikere) n'otu aka ahụ (oke okpomọkụ na obere nkwụsị nkwụsịtụ nkwụsị iji gbochie ọkụ, ihe ọkụ ọkụ tube bụ 1Cr18Ni9Ti);Igwe ọkụ eletrik (izute mmeghari ohuru, 250∽300℃) na kpo oku uzuoku n'otu oge;A na-ejikọta ọkụ ọkụ eletrik n'usoro na onye na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ (mgbe ọkụ ọkụ dị ala, nguzogide mmeghari dị ukwuu).

Usoro nchacha ahụ dịkwa mkpa ịtọlite ​​​​paịpụ nrụpụta trottle iji gboo mkpa mmalite.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-enye valvụ nchekwa n'akụkụ gas na-emegharịghachi, a na-enyekwa valvụ nchekwa n'akụkụ nke ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ iji gbochie nkwụsịtụ ma ọ bụ nrụgide dị n'akụkụ nke nrụgide dị elu nke akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ valve, yana throtling overpression.

A na-eji valvụ nru ububa nke aka na-emegharị ahụ iji kesaa nguzogide, iji mee ka ụlọ elu nke ndị ọbịa na-agba ọsọ nke ọma (ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, jiri nhazi oge nke valvụ na-achịkwa ọkpọkọ).

Ya mere, usoro mgbanwe okpomọkụ

Okpomọkụ mgbanwe usoro nlezianya ngwakọ ọkara imewe nke eruba n'ime otu okpomọkụ Exchanger, okpomọkụ nyefe akpaka itule maka onye ọ bụla na-ajụ, ndị ala ike oriri, ma nke a nwere ike ime ka ihe niile okpomọkụ Exchanger maka esịtidem mkpakọ usoro nke elu nsogbu okpomọkụ Exchanger, ga-eme ka na mkpokọta nke itinye ego na-abawanye, ya mere nzukọ ọkwa 20000 dị n'elu ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọkụ ọkụ dị ala dị ala n'ụzọ dị iche iche, dị oke ọnụ ahịa, n'okpuru ọkwa 20000 niile na-anakọta nhazi nrụpụta okpomọkụ dị elu.

A na-ezigara ngwaahịa a

Obere ikuku oxygen na ngwaahịa nitrogen, guzobe valvụ njikwa ngwaahịa na ụzọ ikuku ikuku, banye n'ime silencer (akụkụ dị n'ime nitrogen maka ígwè carbon, akụkụ ime oxygen maka igwe anaghị agba nchara).Nrụ arụ nitrogen Ntọala ka mmiri jụrụ ụlọ elu blowdown ( rụrụ arụ nitrogen igbu-ala ọrụ, mix ọzọ iwe, na mezie nrụgide, mmetụta nke ụlọ elu mmiri jụrụ ụlọ elu dayameta nwere ike izute ihapu chọrọ, karịsịa nitrogen nwere ike ịgafe n'ime ọnọdụ, adịghị mee ka ụlọ elu ahụ dị elu na-ekpochapụ, mmiri jụrụ oyi ụlọ elu na-eguzogide 6 kpa (mkpọkọ elu 8 mita), ọkpọkọ na valves 4 kpa, 2 kpa nke ikuku ikuku ikuku dị iche, ngụkọta nke 12 kpa).

Maka ngwaahịa ikuku oxygen dị elu, a na-anabata throttling nke okpukpu abụọ maka ikuku.Nke mbụ, nozzles gas nke ngwaahịa dị elu na-eruba na 10barG, site na ọkpọkọ mbelata eccentric, ma edobere efere mbelata mkpọtụ Monel n'etiti.Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbasa dayameta ọkpọkọ site na ọkpọkọ eccentric reducer, na ọnụego ikuku oxygen na-achịkwa n'okpuru 10m / s.Ngwaahịa nitrogen dị elu, ngwaahịa nitrogen buru ụzọ tụba na 10bar, site na igwe anaghị agba nchara mkpọtụ mbelata efere, wee banye n'ime mkpọtụ ụlọ elu ikuku ikuku, ihe mbelata mkpọtụ carbon ígwè;Ndị mmadụ agaghị arụ ọrụ valvụ oxygen (valvụ na-achịkwa ka a na-amachibido iji ụkwụ aka, na valvụ ntuziaka na-etinye na mgbidi mgbawa).

Anechoization tower nwekwara ike jikọtara na compressor usoro, ikuku Compressor booster mkpọtụ Mbelata (gbakọọ dị na ego nke ikuku compressor), site anechoization ụlọ elu, nakwa dị ka ọcha usoro mgbali enyemaka ikuku, booster play backflow, ihapu akụkụ.

Mgbasawanye usoro refrigeration

E nwere ụdị atọ dị iche iche nke expander, ya bụ, obere nrụgide expander, ọkara mgbali expander na mmiri mmiri expander.

Maka ụfọdụ ụdị ịgbasa gas, ka ụda olu nke onye na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.Ngosipụta n'ozuzu nke ihe karịrị 8000Nm³ obere nrụgide expander arụmọrụ bụ 85∽88%, eruba na-erughị 3000∽8000Nm³ arụmọrụ ga-adị ala ruo 70∽80%.

Mgbasa nrụgide dị n'etiti na-anabatakarị otu ụlọ (mmapụtara).Ikike ikuku 8000Nm³/h ma ọ bụ karịa arụmọrụ expander ebubata 82∽91% (njedebe nrụgide 4 isi obere);Ịrụ ọrụ mgbasawanye nke ụlọ 78∽87% (njedebe nrụgide 5 dị obere).

Tupu igwe mgbasawanye amalite, ọ dị mkpa ikpochapụ (wepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na sistemu ọkpọkọ na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na igwe mgbasawanye volut), wee nyefee gas mkpuchi (nke a na-enyekarị site na njedebe pressurizing), wee mee ihe dị n'èzí. mgbasa na n'ime ime nke usoro mmanụ.Mgbe emechara ule njikọ, enwere ike ịmalite ya.Mgbe ị gafechara ule oyi, ọ nwere ike ime ka oyi sie ike.Mmalite oyi kwesịrị ịmalite ikpo ọkụ tank, nke na-adịghị mkpa mgbe arụ ọrụ nkịtị gasịrị.N'oge a, a na-edozi ọkụ na oyi na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ihe kachasị mkpa nke ihe na-agbasa mmiri mmiri bụ iji isi nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri dị elu na-arụ ọrụ hydraulic (n'otu oge ahụ, enthalpy nke mmiri mmiri na-ebelata, ma e jiri ya tụnyere gas, ọ dị nnọọ anya).N'ozuzu, ihe karịrị 40,000 ọkwa n'ime ime mkpakọ ikuku nkewa ngwá nwere ike iji mmiri expander dochie elu mgbali mmiri mmiri ikuku trotul valvụ.Uru ya bụ iji usoro ịgbasa mmiri mmiri jụrụ na ọgbọ mgbasawanye ike iji nweta ebumnuche nke ịchekwa ike, n'ozuzu nwere ike nweta nchekwa ike nke ihe dịka 2%, mana itinye ego ya nke nde yuan iri.

Sistemụ ụlọ elu distillation

Tower 1.5 ∽ 50000 larịị iji sieve efere ụlọ elu bụ ihe ọzọ, mgbasa efere n'okpuru 15000 ọkwa dayameta ụlọ elu ọzọ uru (mmiri eruba bụ convection bụ ogologo, ma na-eme ka mgbagwoju), convection n'okpuru 30000 larịị ngwa ọzọ, ihe karịrị 15000 ọkwa bụ isi, anọ na-erubiga ókè n'elu 30000 larịị ụlọ elu na-achị, juru n'ọnụ ụlọ elu na obere ume oriri, ma elu elu elu 5 mita.Nkewa ikuku n'elu 50 puku ọkwa dị mma karị, karịsịa mgbe a na-ahazi ụlọ elu elu na nke ala n'otu n'otu.

A na-eji ụlọ elu nkwakọba ihe maka kọlụm elu, kọlụm argon na-adịghị mma na kọlụm argon dị mma.Onye nrụpụta bụ Sulzer ma ọ bụ Tianda Beiyang.Ebe oyi na-atụ nke kọlụm argon bụ ikuku mmiri na-enye oxygen n'ozuzu ya, a pụkwara ịhapụ gas na-ekpofu ọkụ n'ime ọkpọkọ nitrogen ruru unyi, ya mere oriri ike na-adị ala mgbe a kwụsịrị usoro argon.Ebe okpomọkụ nke kọlụm argon bụ ikuku mmiri na-enye oxygen ma ọ bụ nitrogen na kọlụm dị ala, na oyi oyi nwere ike ịbụ ikuku mmiri-ogbenye ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri nitrogen.Ihe oriri nwere ike ịbụ mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ akụkụ gas.Ekwesiri ighota na ihe nchichi choro nke efere efere nke crude argon tower condenser dị elu, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-eduga na ngwaahịa argon na-erughị eru.

Isi jụrụ oyi nwere otu oyi akwa, okpukpu abụọ kwụ ọtọ, okpukpu abụọ kwụ ọtọ, okpukpu atọ kwụ ọtọ na ihe nkiri na-adaba adaba (mmiri oxygen na ikuku oxygen ala, na ntinye nitrogen).

Enwere ụzọ 6 nke enwere ike ịhazi usoro ụlọ elu na-emezigharị:

(1) Nhazi kwụ ọtọ nke ụlọ elu elu na nke ala bụ ndokwa a na-emekarị.Ogo dị elu dị ala, na mmiri mmiri dị na ụlọ elu dị ala siri ike ịbanye n'elu ụlọ elu ma ọ bụ condenser nke nnukwu ụlọ elu argon na-enweghị ụlọ elu dị ala (nrụgide azụ elu nke usoro mmiri mmiri dum na pipeline nwere ike ime afọ ojuju, na dayameta ọkpọkọ enweghị ike ịbụ obere n'oge a;

(2) okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, elu na ala dị ka ndokwa mgbe niile, ọkara elu, mmiri mmiri siri ike ịbanye n'ụlọ elu ma ọ bụ ụlọ elu crude argon kọlụm condenser iji setịpụ akara na-ewere mmiri mmiri gaa ụlọ elu (ọpụpụ ọkpọkọ izute rho nu squared> 3000, rho maka njupụta, nu dị ka eruba ọsọ, mbata ọnọdụ na vaporizing tube elu na a ọnụego nke 1%, mkpa kwesịrị ekwesị warara dayameta, n'otu oge ahụ, mmiri mmiri ibu-ajụjụ ọnụ ogo adịghị ibu);

(3) A na-ahazi kọlụm dị elu na ngalaba nke akụkụ argon.A na-eji nfuli ikuku oxygen abụọ na-ekesa iji jikọọ kọlụm dị elu.Ebe dị elu nke kọlụm dị elu nwere ike dozie nsogbu ahụ na mmiri mmiri dị na kọlụm dị ala enweghị ike ịbanye na kọlụm dị elu ma ọ bụ condenser nke kọlụm argon.

(4) A na-ahazi kọlụm dị elu na akụkụ nke akụkụ nke argon ma jikọta ya site na mgbapụta mgbapụta.Akụkụ elu nke kọlụm argon na-adịghị ahụkebe dị n'akụkụ elu nke kọlụm dị elu, nke nwere ike belata ohere nke igbe oyi.

(5) ụlọ elu nke nwere onwe ya na nhazi oyi, iji njikọ mgbapụta na-ekesa, isi ihe dị jụụ n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ, uru bụ na isi jụrụ oyi nwere ike ime nke ukwuu;

(6) A na-ahazi ụlọ elu elu n'onwe ya na ebe oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ma jikọta ya site na mgbapụta mgbapụta.Akụkụ elu nke ụlọ elu argon na-adịghị ahụkebe dị n'akụkụ elu nke elu ụlọ elu.Uru dị na ya bụ na enwere ike ime ka isi nju oyi buru ibu ma nwee ike belata ohere nke igbe oyi.

Usoro mgbapụta mmiri mmiri

Nhazi mgbapụta kwụ ọtọ n'okpuru tube drainage (mmiri mmiri n'ime tube), ịkwesịrị ịtọlite ​​​​gas na-ekpo ọkụ (arụnyere na mgbapụta ahụ, ma ọ bụ nzacha mgbapụta tupu, ma gbochie adịghị ọcha ịbanye na ya), ikuku ekpuchiri, valvụ na-ekpocha mmiri (mmiri mmiri dị ala, elu iyuzucha) na ahịrị nloghachi (mgbanye mmiri mmiri), ọsọ mgbapụta kwụ ọtọ enweghị ike ịdị ogologo, nrụgide n'ozuzu n'okpuru 30 barg, mgbapụta kwụ ọtọ n'ihi okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, ihe na-ebu oyi na-ebu ibu ka mma, mana oke ọsọ rotor na-agbanwe agbanwe adịghị mma.

The vetikal mgbapụta adopts bearing nkwusioru ụdị ndokwa (mbanye ọkpọkọ dị elu karịa igbapu ọkpọkọ), na-agba ala esemokwu bụ ibu, etiti nke ike ndọda nke rotor na aro na-re-jikọta, na ọsọ nwere ike dị nnọọ elu;N'ozuzu n'elu 30bar, ọ dị mkpa ịtọ: weghachite ikuku n'ihu mgbapụta (rịba ama na ọ dịghị mgbapụta ọ bụla), gas na-ekpo ọkụ (tinyere n'ihu nzacha mgbapụta, ikuku dị elu), mkpuchi gas, valvụ na-ahapụ (dị ala). mwepu, nnukwu iyuzucha, lelee ma ọ bụ oyi kpamkpam mgbe ọ na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ) wee laghachite ọkpọkọ (laghachite oge oriri mmiri mmiri).Igwe mgbapụta kwụ ọtọ na-abụkarị ọkwa dị iche iche, ihe ndị chọrọ n'okporo ụzọ ọkpọkọ agaghị adị ala (dị larịị, ma ọ bụ gbagoro elu), ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-eme ka enweghị ike ịgbapụta gas, ọ dị mfe iduga cavitation mgbapụta.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, moto mgbapụta okpomọkụ dị ala kwesịrị ịtọ pipeline na-agbapụta iji gbochie ikpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na oyi na oyi n'oge oyi.

Mmiri mmiri oxygen mgbapụta mmiri mmiri nitrogen mgbapụta njikere na ọnọdụ oyi, nke akara gas nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri nitrogen mgbapụta karịrị 7barG;The sealing gas mgbali nke oxygen mgbapụta bụ 4barG (nrụgide nke ala elu elu nwere ike izute site nitrogen);Igwe mmiri argon na-ekesa mmiri, otu ojiji na otu njikere, gas na-emechi emechi na-anabata akara ikuku argon mmiri, achọrọ ka ọ nwee oke 20%.General mmiri mmiri argon mgbapụta n'onwe reflux valvụ mgbali-site-pass akara, outlet valvụ eruba-larịị akara, na-eji abụọ sekit njikwa.

Usoro mkpakọ ngwaahịa

Nitrogen penetration nwere ike izute izugbe abịakọrọ ikuku, nitrogen turbine compressor mgbali dị elu, gia ụdị bụ ọzọ ike ịzọpụta.

Oxygen site dị ka ahịrị nke otu cylinder mgbali (obere mgbali) na abụọ cylinder (elu mgbali na ala mgbali cylinder) (8 larịị mkpakọ ka 30 mmanya), n'ozuzu n'okpuru 30 barg, mkpa ka ị melite 5 barg sealing gas ( nitrogen mgbali nwere ike izute), n'otu oge ahụ, n'ihi oxygen na-ajụ maka elu okpomọkụ elu mgbali HuoHuan mere, niile eruba akụkụ ịmụta ọla kọpa alloy, mkpa ka ị melite nitrogen nche, na-emekarị site engineering imewe echiche;Ọnụ ego ntinye oxygen na-ebubata dị elu, ihe dị ka okpukpu abụọ karịa nke ụlọ, a naghị eji ya eme ihe, ugbu a n'ozuzu ha niile na-ekowe ikuku oxygen penetration, mwepu mgbali 3∽30barG, eruba nke 8000Nm³/h n'elu nwere ike izute.Otú ọ dị, ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ erugharị ahụ dị ntakịrị na ịrụ ọrụ ikuku oxygen dị ala, n'ozuzu 8000Nm³/h (55%) ∽80000Nm³/h (68%).

General etinyere na mkpakọ usoro nke oxygen, si 3 ∽ 30 barg bụ, ma mgbe na esịtidem mkpakọ usoro nke booster (n'ozuzu karịa 70% arụmọrụ, nwekwara nwere okporo ụzọ mgbochi, arụmọrụ dị elu karịa oxygen site ihe karịrị 10 isi, ọ. nwere ike ọbụna dechapụ mkpakọ dịtụ obere na mkpakọ mgbe okpomọkụ uru nke ndị ọzọ ume losses, ma esịtidem mkpakọ maka ígwè mgbali mkpa ka mma, nke mere ka zere okpomọkụ mgbanwe usoro fluctuations) na-tụnyere, na ike oriri mgbe atụmatụ kpebisiri ike. .

Kedu ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ?

Dị na hangzhou fuyang h gas na akụ na ụba na nkà na ụzụ mmepe mpaghara nke zhejiang sayensị na nkà na ụzụ co., LTD bụ ọkachamara aku na ulo oru gas ngwá nnyocha na mmepe, mmepụta na njikwa dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nwere r & d center, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ịzụ ahịa, ọkachamara ọkachamara na ndị ọrụ nkà na ụzụ dị elu, iji nye ndị ahịa ndụmọdụ gbasara nkà na ụzụ, imewe mmemme, mmepụta ngwaahịa, ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ, ntinye, debugging na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.